File : a-crbtgk.ads


   1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 --                                                                          --
   3 --                         GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS                          --
   4 --                                                                          --
   5 --                ADA.CONTAINERS.RED_BLACK_TREES.GENERIC_KEYS               --
   6 --                                                                          --
   7 --                                 S p e c                                  --
   8 --                                                                          --
   9 --          Copyright (C) 2004-2015, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
  10 --                                                                          --
  11 -- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
  12 -- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
  13 -- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
  14 -- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
  15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
  16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
  17 --                                                                          --
  18 --                                                                          --
  19 --                                                                          --
  20 --                                                                          --
  21 --                                                                          --
  22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
  23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
  24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
  25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
  26 --                                                                          --
  27 -- This unit was originally developed by Matthew J Heaney.                  --
  28 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  29 
  30 --  Tree_Type is used to implement ordered containers. This package declares
  31 --  the tree operations that depend on keys.
  32 
  33 with Ada.Containers.Red_Black_Trees.Generic_Operations;
  34 
  35 generic
  36    with package Tree_Operations is new Generic_Operations (<>);
  37 
  38    use Tree_Operations.Tree_Types, Tree_Operations.Tree_Types.Implementation;
  39 
  40    type Key_Type (<>) is limited private;
  41 
  42    with function Is_Less_Key_Node
  43      (L : Key_Type;
  44       R : Node_Access) return Boolean;
  45 
  46    with function Is_Greater_Key_Node
  47      (L : Key_Type;
  48       R : Node_Access) return Boolean;
  49 
  50 package Ada.Containers.Red_Black_Trees.Generic_Keys is
  51    pragma Pure;
  52 
  53    generic
  54       with function New_Node return Node_Access;
  55    procedure Generic_Insert_Post
  56      (Tree   : in out Tree_Type;
  57       Y      : Node_Access;
  58       Before : Boolean;
  59       Z      : out Node_Access);
  60    --  Completes an insertion after the insertion position has been
  61    --  determined. On output Z contains a pointer to the newly inserted
  62    --  node, allocated using New_Node. If Tree is busy then
  63    --  Program_Error is raised. If Y is null, then Tree must be empty.
  64    --  Otherwise Y denotes the insertion position, and Before specifies
  65    --  whether the new node is Y's left (True) or right (False) child.
  66 
  67    generic
  68       with procedure Insert_Post
  69         (T : in out Tree_Type;
  70          Y : Node_Access;
  71          B : Boolean;
  72          Z : out Node_Access);
  73 
  74    procedure Generic_Conditional_Insert
  75      (Tree     : in out Tree_Type;
  76       Key      : Key_Type;
  77       Node     : out Node_Access;
  78       Inserted : out Boolean);
  79    --  Inserts a new node in Tree, but only if the tree does not already
  80    --  contain Key. Generic_Conditional_Insert first searches for a key
  81    --  equivalent to Key in Tree. If an equivalent key is found, then on
  82    --  output Node designates the node with that key and Inserted is
  83    --  False; there is no allocation and Tree is not modified. Otherwise
  84    --  Node designates a new node allocated using Insert_Post, and
  85    --  Inserted is True.
  86 
  87    generic
  88       with procedure Insert_Post
  89         (T : in out Tree_Type;
  90          Y : Node_Access;
  91          B : Boolean;
  92          Z : out Node_Access);
  93 
  94    procedure Generic_Unconditional_Insert
  95      (Tree : in out Tree_Type;
  96       Key  : Key_Type;
  97       Node : out Node_Access);
  98    --  Inserts a new node in Tree. On output Node designates the new
  99    --  node, which is allocated using Insert_Post. The node is inserted
 100    --  immediately after already-existing equivalent keys.
 101 
 102    generic
 103       with procedure Insert_Post
 104         (T : in out Tree_Type;
 105          Y : Node_Access;
 106          B : Boolean;
 107          Z : out Node_Access);
 108 
 109       with procedure Unconditional_Insert_Sans_Hint
 110         (Tree    : in out Tree_Type;
 111          Key     : Key_Type;
 112          Node    : out Node_Access);
 113 
 114    procedure Generic_Unconditional_Insert_With_Hint
 115      (Tree : in out Tree_Type;
 116       Hint : Node_Access;
 117       Key  : Key_Type;
 118       Node : out Node_Access);
 119    --  Inserts a new node in Tree near position Hint, to avoid having to
 120    --  search from the root for the insertion position. If Hint is null
 121    --  then Generic_Unconditional_Insert_With_Hint attempts to insert
 122    --  the new node after Tree.Last. If Hint is non-null then if Key is
 123    --  less than Hint, it attempts to insert the new node immediately
 124    --  prior to Hint. Otherwise it attempts to insert the node
 125    --  immediately following Hint. We say "attempts" above to emphasize
 126    --  that insertions always preserve invariants with respect to key
 127    --  order, even when there's a hint. So if Key can't be inserted
 128    --  immediately near Hint, then the new node is inserted in the
 129    --  normal way, by searching for the correct position starting from
 130    --  the root.
 131 
 132    generic
 133       with procedure Insert_Post
 134         (T : in out Tree_Type;
 135          Y : Node_Access;
 136          B : Boolean;
 137          Z : out Node_Access);
 138 
 139       with procedure Conditional_Insert_Sans_Hint
 140         (Tree     : in out Tree_Type;
 141          Key      : Key_Type;
 142          Node     : out Node_Access;
 143          Inserted : out Boolean);
 144 
 145    procedure Generic_Conditional_Insert_With_Hint
 146      (Tree     : in out Tree_Type;
 147       Position : Node_Access;       -- the hint
 148       Key      : Key_Type;
 149       Node     : out Node_Access;
 150       Inserted : out Boolean);
 151    --  Inserts a new node in Tree if the tree does not already contain
 152    --  Key, using Position as a hint about where to insert the new node.
 153    --  See Generic_Unconditional_Insert_With_Hint for more details about
 154    --  hint semantics.
 155 
 156    function Find
 157      (Tree : Tree_Type;
 158       Key  : Key_Type) return Node_Access;
 159    --  Searches Tree for the smallest node equivalent to Key
 160 
 161    function Ceiling
 162      (Tree : Tree_Type;
 163       Key  : Key_Type) return Node_Access;
 164    --  Searches Tree for the smallest node equal to or greater than Key
 165 
 166    function Floor
 167      (Tree : Tree_Type;
 168       Key  : Key_Type) return Node_Access;
 169    --  Searches Tree for the largest node less than or equal to Key
 170 
 171    function Upper_Bound
 172      (Tree : Tree_Type;
 173       Key  : Key_Type) return Node_Access;
 174    --  Searches Tree for the smallest node greater than Key
 175 
 176    generic
 177       with procedure Process (Node : Node_Access);
 178    procedure Generic_Iteration
 179      (Tree : Tree_Type;
 180       Key  : Key_Type);
 181    --  Calls Process for each node in Tree equivalent to Key, in order
 182    --  from earliest in range to latest.
 183 
 184    generic
 185       with procedure Process (Node : Node_Access);
 186    procedure Generic_Reverse_Iteration
 187      (Tree : Tree_Type;
 188       Key  : Key_Type);
 189    --  Calls Process for each node in Tree equivalent to Key, but in
 190    --  order from largest in range to earliest.
 191 
 192 end Ada.Containers.Red_Black_Trees.Generic_Keys;