File : osint.ads


   1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 --                                                                          --
   3 --                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
   4 --                                                                          --
   5 --                                O S I N T                                 --
   6 --                                                                          --
   7 --                                 S p e c                                  --
   8 --                                                                          --
   9 --          Copyright (C) 1992-2015, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
  10 --                                                                          --
  11 -- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
  12 -- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
  13 -- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
  14 -- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
  15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
  16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
  17 -- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
  18 -- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
  19 -- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
  20 --                                                                          --
  21 -- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
  22 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
  23 --                                                                          --
  24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  25 
  26 --  This package contains the low level, operating system routines used in the
  27 --  compiler and binder for command line processing and file input output.
  28 
  29 with Namet; use Namet;
  30 with Types; use Types;
  31 
  32 with System;                  use System;
  33 
  34 pragma Warnings (Off);
  35 --  This package is used also by gnatcoll
  36 with System.OS_Lib;           use System.OS_Lib;
  37 pragma Warnings (On);
  38 
  39 with System.Storage_Elements;
  40 
  41 pragma Elaborate_All (System.OS_Lib);
  42 --  For the call to function Get_Target_Object_Suffix in the private part
  43 
  44 package Osint is
  45 
  46    Multi_Unit_Index_Character : constant Character := '~';
  47    --  The character before the index of the unit in a multi-unit source in ALI
  48    --  and object file names.
  49 
  50    Ada_Include_Path          : constant String := "ADA_INCLUDE_PATH";
  51    Ada_Objects_Path          : constant String := "ADA_OBJECTS_PATH";
  52    Project_Include_Path_File : constant String := "ADA_PRJ_INCLUDE_FILE";
  53    Project_Objects_Path_File : constant String := "ADA_PRJ_OBJECTS_FILE";
  54 
  55    Output_FD : File_Descriptor;
  56    --  File descriptor for current library info, list, tree, C, H, or binder
  57    --  output. Only one of these is open at a time, so we need only one FD.
  58 
  59    procedure Initialize;
  60    --  Initialize internal tables
  61 
  62    function Normalize_Directory_Name (Directory : String) return String_Ptr;
  63    --  Verify and normalize a directory name. If directory name is invalid,
  64    --  this will return an empty string. Otherwise it will insure a trailing
  65    --  slash and make other normalizations.
  66 
  67    type File_Type is (Source, Library, Config, Definition, Preprocessing_Data);
  68 
  69    function Find_File
  70      (N         : File_Name_Type;
  71       T         : File_Type;
  72       Full_Name : Boolean := False) return File_Name_Type;
  73    --  Finds a source, library or config file depending on the value of T
  74    --  following the directory search order rules unless N is the name of the
  75    --  file just read with Next_Main_File and already contains directory
  76    --  information, in which case just look in the Primary_Directory. Returns
  77    --  File_Name_Type of the full file name if found, No_File if file not
  78    --  found. Note that for the special case of gnat.adc, only the compilation
  79    --  environment directory is searched, i.e. the directory where the ali and
  80    --  object files are written. Another special case is Debug_Generated_Code
  81    --  set and the file name ends in ".dg", in which case we look for the
  82    --  generated file only in the current directory, since that is where it is
  83    --  always built.
  84    --
  85    --  In the case of configuration files, full path names are needed for some
  86    --  ASIS queries. The flag Full_Name indicates that the name of the file
  87    --  should be normalized to include a full path.
  88 
  89    function Get_File_Names_Case_Sensitive return Int;
  90    pragma Import (C, Get_File_Names_Case_Sensitive,
  91                   "__gnat_get_file_names_case_sensitive");
  92    File_Names_Case_Sensitive : constant Boolean :=
  93                                  Get_File_Names_Case_Sensitive /= 0;
  94    --  Set to indicate whether the operating system convention is for file
  95    --  names to be case sensitive (e.g., in Unix, set True), or non case
  96    --  sensitive (e.g., in Windows, set False).
  97 
  98    procedure Canonical_Case_File_Name (S : in out String);
  99    --  Given a file name, converts it to canonical case form. For systems
 100    --  where file names are case sensitive, this procedure has no effect.
 101    --  If file names are not case sensitive (i.e. for example if you have
 102    --  the file "xyz.adb", you can refer to it as XYZ.adb or XyZ.AdB), then
 103    --  this call converts the given string to canonical all lower case form,
 104    --  so that two file names compare equal if they refer to the same file.
 105 
 106    function Get_Env_Vars_Case_Sensitive return Int;
 107    pragma Import (C, Get_Env_Vars_Case_Sensitive,
 108                   "__gnat_get_env_vars_case_sensitive");
 109    Env_Vars_Case_Sensitive : constant Boolean :=
 110                                  Get_Env_Vars_Case_Sensitive /= 0;
 111    --  Set to indicate whether the operating system convention is for
 112    --  environment variable names to be case sensitive (e.g., in Unix, set
 113    --  True), or non case sensitive (e.g., in Windows, set False).
 114 
 115    procedure Canonical_Case_Env_Var_Name (S : in out String);
 116    --  Given an environment variable name, converts it to canonical case form.
 117    --  For systems where environment variable names are case sensitive, this
 118    --  procedure has no effect. If environment variable names are not case
 119    --  sensitive, then this call converts the given string to canonical all
 120    --  lower case form, so that two environment variable names compare equal if
 121    --  they refer to the same environment variable.
 122 
 123    function Number_Of_Files return Nat;
 124    --  Gives the total number of filenames found on the command line
 125 
 126    No_Index : constant := -1;
 127    --  Value used in Add_File to indicate no index is specified for main
 128 
 129    procedure Add_File (File_Name : String; Index : Int := No_Index);
 130    --  Called by the subprogram processing the command line for each file name
 131    --  found. The index, when not defaulted to No_Index is the index of the
 132    --  subprogram in its source, zero indicating that the source is not
 133    --  multi-unit.
 134 
 135    procedure Find_Program_Name;
 136    --  Put simple name of current program being run (excluding the directory
 137    --  path) in Name_Buffer, with the length in Name_Len.
 138 
 139    function Program_Name (Nam : String; Prog : String) return String_Access;
 140    --  In the native compilation case, Create a string containing Nam. In the
 141    --  cross compilation case, looks at the prefix of the current program being
 142    --  run and prepend it to Nam. For instance if the program being run is
 143    --  <target>-gnatmake and Nam is "gcc", the returned value will be a pointer
 144    --  to "<target>-gcc". In the specific case where AAMP_On_Target is set, the
 145    --  name "gcc" is mapped to "gnaamp", and names of the form "gnat*" are
 146    --  mapped to "gnaamp*". This function clobbers Name_Buffer and Name_Len.
 147    --  Also look at any suffix, e.g. gnatmake-4.1 -> "gcc-4.1". Prog is the
 148    --  default name of the current program being executed, e.g. "gnatmake",
 149    --  "gnatlink".
 150 
 151    procedure Write_Program_Name;
 152    --  Writes name of program as invoked to the current output (normally
 153    --  standard output).
 154 
 155    procedure Fail (S : String);
 156    pragma No_Return (Fail);
 157    --  Outputs error message S preceded by the name of the executing program
 158    --  and exits with E_Fatal. The output goes to standard error, except if
 159    --  special output is in effect (see Output).
 160 
 161    function Is_Directory_Separator (C : Character) return Boolean;
 162    --  Returns True if C is a directory separator
 163 
 164    function Get_Directory (Name : File_Name_Type) return File_Name_Type;
 165    --  Get the prefix directory name (if any) from Name. The last separator
 166    --  is preserved. Return the normalized current directory if there is no
 167    --  directory part in the name.
 168 
 169    function Is_Readonly_Library (File : File_Name_Type) return Boolean;
 170    --  Check if this library file is a read-only file
 171 
 172    function Strip_Directory (Name : File_Name_Type) return File_Name_Type;
 173    --  Strips the prefix directory name (if any) from Name. Returns the
 174    --  stripped name. Name cannot end with a directory separator.
 175 
 176    function Strip_Suffix (Name : File_Name_Type) return File_Name_Type;
 177    --  Strips the suffix (the last '.' and whatever comes after it) from Name.
 178    --  Returns the stripped name.
 179 
 180    function Executable_Name
 181      (Name              : File_Name_Type;
 182       Only_If_No_Suffix : Boolean := False) return File_Name_Type;
 183    --  Given a file name it adds the appropriate suffix at the end so that
 184    --  it becomes the name of the executable on the system at end. For
 185    --  instance under DOS it adds the ".exe" suffix, whereas under UNIX no
 186    --  suffix is added.
 187 
 188    function Executable_Name
 189      (Name              : String;
 190       Only_If_No_Suffix : Boolean := False) return String;
 191    --  Same as above, with String parameters
 192 
 193    function File_Stamp (Name : File_Name_Type) return Time_Stamp_Type;
 194    --  Returns the time stamp of file Name. Name should include relative path
 195    --  information in order to locate it. If the source file cannot be opened,
 196    --  or Name = No_File, and all blank time stamp is returned (this is not an
 197    --  error situation).
 198 
 199    function File_Stamp (Name : Path_Name_Type) return Time_Stamp_Type;
 200    --  Same as above for a path name
 201 
 202    type String_Access_List is array (Positive range <>) of String_Access;
 203    --  Dereferenced type used to return a list of file specs in
 204    --  To_Canonical_File_List.
 205 
 206    type String_Access_List_Access is access all String_Access_List;
 207    --  Type used to return a String_Access_List without dragging in secondary
 208    --  stack.
 209 
 210    function To_Canonical_File_List
 211      (Wildcard_Host_File : String;
 212       Only_Dirs          : Boolean) return String_Access_List_Access;
 213    --  Expand a wildcard host syntax file or directory specification and return
 214    --  a list of valid Unix syntax file or directory specs. If Only_Dirs is
 215    --  True, then only return directories.
 216 
 217    function To_Canonical_Dir_Spec
 218      (Host_Dir     : String;
 219       Prefix_Style : Boolean) return String_Access;
 220    --  Convert a host syntax directory specification to canonical (Unix)
 221    --  syntax. If Prefix_Style then make it a valid file specification prefix.
 222    --  A file specification prefix is a directory specification that can be
 223    --  appended with a simple file specification to yield a valid absolute
 224    --  or relative path to a file. On a conversion to Unix syntax this simply
 225    --  means the spec has a trailing slash ("/").
 226 
 227    function To_Canonical_File_Spec
 228      (Host_File : String) return String_Access;
 229    --  Convert a host syntax file specification to canonical (Unix) syntax
 230 
 231    function To_Canonical_Path_Spec
 232      (Host_Path : String) return String_Access;
 233    --  Convert a host syntax Path specification to canonical (Unix) syntax
 234 
 235    function To_Host_Dir_Spec
 236      (Canonical_Dir : String;
 237       Prefix_Style  : Boolean) return String_Access;
 238    --  Convert a canonical syntax directory specification to host syntax. The
 239    --  Prefix_Style flag is currently ignored but should be set to False.
 240    --  Note that the caller must free result.
 241 
 242    function To_Host_File_Spec
 243      (Canonical_File : String) return String_Access;
 244    --  Convert a canonical syntax file specification to host syntax
 245 
 246    function Relocate_Path
 247      (Prefix : String;
 248       Path   : String) return String_Ptr;
 249    --  Given an absolute path and a prefix, if Path starts with Prefix,
 250    --  replace the Prefix substring with the root installation directory.
 251    --  By default, try to compute the root installation directory by looking
 252    --  at the executable name as it was typed on the command line and, if
 253    --  needed, use the PATH environment variable. If the above computation
 254    --  fails, return Path. This function assumes Prefix'First = Path'First.
 255 
 256    function Shared_Lib (Name : String) return String;
 257    --  Returns the runtime shared library in the form -l<name>-<version> where
 258    --  version is the GNAT runtime library option for the platform. For example
 259    --  this routine called with Name set to "gnat" will return "-lgnat-5.02"
 260    --  on UNIX and Windows.
 261 
 262    ---------------------
 263    -- File attributes --
 264    ---------------------
 265 
 266    --  The following subprograms offer services similar to those found in
 267    --  System.OS_Lib, but with the ability to extra multiple information from
 268    --  a single system call, depending on the system. This can result in fewer
 269    --  system calls when reused.
 270 
 271    --  In all these subprograms, the requested value is either read from the
 272    --  File_Attributes parameter (resulting in no system call), or computed
 273    --  from the disk and then cached in the File_Attributes parameter (possibly
 274    --  along with other values).
 275 
 276    type File_Attributes is private;
 277    Unknown_Attributes : constant File_Attributes;
 278    --  A cache for various attributes for a file (length, accessibility,...)
 279    --  This must be initialized to Unknown_Attributes prior to the first call.
 280 
 281    function Is_Directory
 282      (Name : C_File_Name;
 283       Attr : access File_Attributes) return Boolean;
 284    function Is_Regular_File
 285      (Name : C_File_Name;
 286       Attr : access File_Attributes) return Boolean;
 287    function Is_Symbolic_Link
 288      (Name : C_File_Name;
 289       Attr : access File_Attributes) return Boolean;
 290    --  Return the type of the file,
 291 
 292    function File_Length
 293      (Name : C_File_Name;
 294       Attr : access File_Attributes) return Long_Integer;
 295    --  Return the length (number of bytes) of the file
 296 
 297    function File_Time_Stamp
 298      (Name : C_File_Name;
 299       Attr : access File_Attributes) return OS_Time;
 300    function File_Time_Stamp
 301      (Name : Path_Name_Type;
 302       Attr : access File_Attributes) return Time_Stamp_Type;
 303    --  Return the time stamp of the file
 304 
 305    function Is_Readable_File
 306      (Name : C_File_Name;
 307       Attr : access File_Attributes) return Boolean;
 308    function Is_Executable_File
 309      (Name : C_File_Name;
 310       Attr : access File_Attributes) return Boolean;
 311    function Is_Writable_File
 312      (Name : C_File_Name;
 313       Attr : access File_Attributes) return Boolean;
 314    --  Return the access rights for the file
 315 
 316    -------------------------
 317    -- Search Dir Routines --
 318    -------------------------
 319 
 320    function Include_Dir_Default_Prefix return String;
 321    --  Return the directory of the run-time library sources, as modified
 322    --  by update_path.
 323 
 324    function Object_Dir_Default_Prefix return String;
 325    --  Return the directory of the run-time library ALI and object files, as
 326    --  modified by update_path.
 327 
 328    procedure Add_Default_Search_Dirs;
 329    --  This routine adds the default search dirs indicated by the environment
 330    --  variables and sdefault package, as well as the library search dirs set
 331    --  by option -gnateO for GNAT2WHY.
 332 
 333    procedure Add_Lib_Search_Dir (Dir : String);
 334    --  Add Dir at the end of the library file search path
 335 
 336    procedure Add_Src_Search_Dir (Dir : String);
 337    --  Add Dir at the end of the source file search path
 338 
 339    procedure Get_Next_Dir_In_Path_Init
 340      (Search_Path : String_Access);
 341    function Get_Next_Dir_In_Path
 342      (Search_Path : String_Access) return String_Access;
 343    --  These subprograms are used to parse out the directory names in a search
 344    --  path specified by a Search_Path argument. The procedure initializes an
 345    --  internal pointer to point to the initial directory name, and calls to
 346    --  the function return successive directory names, with a null pointer
 347    --  marking the end of the list.
 348 
 349    type Search_File_Type is (Include, Objects);
 350 
 351    procedure Add_Search_Dirs
 352      (Search_Path : String_Ptr;
 353       Path_Type   : Search_File_Type);
 354    --  These procedure adds all the search directories that are in Search_Path
 355    --  in the proper file search path (library or source)
 356 
 357    function Get_Primary_Src_Search_Directory return String_Ptr;
 358    --  Retrieved the primary directory (directory containing the main source
 359    --  file for Gnatmake.
 360 
 361    function Nb_Dir_In_Src_Search_Path return Natural;
 362    function Dir_In_Src_Search_Path (Position : Natural) return String_Ptr;
 363    --  Functions to access the directory names in the source search path
 364 
 365    function Nb_Dir_In_Obj_Search_Path return Natural;
 366    function Dir_In_Obj_Search_Path (Position : Natural) return String_Ptr;
 367    --  Functions to access the directory names in the Object search path
 368 
 369    Include_Search_File : constant String_Access :=
 370                            new String'("ada_source_path");
 371    Objects_Search_File : constant String_Access :=
 372                            new String'("ada_object_path");
 373    --  Names of the files containing the default include or objects search
 374    --  directories. These files, located in Sdefault.Search_Dir_Prefix, do
 375    --  not necessarily exist.
 376 
 377    Exec_Name : String_Ptr;
 378    --  Executable name as typed by the user (used to compute the
 379    --  executable prefix).
 380 
 381    function Read_Default_Search_Dirs
 382      (Search_Dir_Prefix       : String_Access;
 383       Search_File             : String_Access;
 384       Search_Dir_Default_Name : String_Access) return String_Access;
 385    --  Read and return the default search directories from the file located
 386    --  in Search_Dir_Prefix (as modified by update_path) and named Search_File.
 387    --  If no such file exists or an error occurs then instead return the
 388    --  Search_Dir_Default_Name (as modified by update_path).
 389 
 390    function Get_RTS_Search_Dir
 391      (Search_Dir : String;
 392       File_Type  : Search_File_Type) return String_Ptr;
 393    --  This function retrieves the paths to the search (resp. lib) dirs and
 394    --  return them. The search dir can be absolute or relative. If the search
 395    --  dir contains Include_Search_File (resp. Object_Search_File), then this
 396    --  function reads and returns the default search directories from the file.
 397    --  Otherwise, if the directory is absolute, it will try to find 'adalib'
 398    --  (resp. 'adainclude'). If found, null is returned. If the directory is
 399    --  relative, the following directories for the directories 'adalib' and
 400    --  'adainclude' will be scanned:
 401    --
 402    --   - current directory (from which the tool has been spawned)
 403    --   - $GNAT_ROOT/gcc/gcc-lib/$targ/$vers/
 404    --   - $GNAT_ROOT/gcc/gcc-lib/$targ/$vers/rts-
 405    --
 406    --  The scan will stop as soon as the directory being searched for (adalib
 407    --  or adainclude) is found. If the scan fails, null is returned.
 408 
 409    -----------------------
 410    -- Source File Input --
 411    -----------------------
 412 
 413    --  Source file input routines are used by the compiler to read the main
 414    --  source files and the subsidiary source files (e.g. with'ed units), and
 415    --  also by the binder to check presence/time stamps of sources.
 416 
 417    procedure Read_Source_File
 418      (N   : File_Name_Type;
 419       Lo  : Source_Ptr;
 420       Hi  : out Source_Ptr;
 421       Src : out Source_Buffer_Ptr;
 422       T   : File_Type := Source);
 423    --  Allocates a Source_Buffer of appropriate length and then reads the
 424    --  entire contents of the source file N into the buffer. The address of
 425    --  the allocated buffer is returned in Src.
 426    --
 427    --  Each line of text is terminated by one of the sequences:
 428    --
 429    --    CR
 430    --    CR/LF
 431    --    LF
 432 
 433    --  The source is terminated by an EOF (16#1A#) character, which is the last
 434    --  character of the returned source buffer (note that any EOF characters in
 435    --  positions other than the last source character are treated as blanks).
 436    --
 437    --  The logical lower bound of the source buffer is the input value of Lo,
 438    --  and on exit Hi is set to the logical upper bound of the source buffer.
 439    --  Note that the returned value in Src points to an array with a physical
 440    --  lower bound of zero. This virtual origin addressing approach means that
 441    --  a constrained array pointer can be used with a low bound of zero which
 442    --  results in more efficient code.
 443    --
 444    --  If the given file cannot be opened, then the action depends on whether
 445    --  this file is the current main unit (i.e. its name matches the name
 446    --  returned by the most recent call to Next_Main_Source). If so, then the
 447    --  failure to find the file is a fatal error, an error message is output,
 448    --  and program execution is terminated. Otherwise (for the case of a
 449    --  subsidiary source loaded directly or indirectly using with), a file
 450    --  not found condition causes null to be set as the result value.
 451    --
 452    --  Note that the name passed to this function is the simple file name,
 453    --  without any directory information. The implementation is responsible
 454    --  for searching for the file in the appropriate directories.
 455    --
 456    --  Note the special case that if the file name is gnat.adc, then the search
 457    --  for the file is done ONLY in the directory corresponding to the current
 458    --  compilation environment, i.e. in the same directory where the ali and
 459    --  object files will be written.
 460 
 461    function Full_Source_Name return File_Name_Type;
 462    function Current_Source_File_Stamp return Time_Stamp_Type;
 463    --  Returns the full name/time stamp of the source file most recently read
 464    --  using Read_Source_File. Calling this routine entails no source file
 465    --  directory lookup penalty.
 466 
 467    procedure Full_Source_Name
 468      (N         : File_Name_Type;
 469       Full_File : out File_Name_Type;
 470       Attr      : access File_Attributes);
 471    function Full_Source_Name (N : File_Name_Type) return File_Name_Type;
 472    function Source_File_Stamp (N : File_Name_Type) return Time_Stamp_Type;
 473    --  Returns the full name/time stamp of the source file whose simple name
 474    --  is N which should not include path information. Note that if the file
 475    --  cannot be located No_File is returned for the first routine and an all
 476    --  blank time stamp is returned for the second (this is not an error
 477    --  situation). The full name includes appropriate directory information.
 478    --  The source file directory lookup penalty is incurred every single time
 479    --  the routines are called unless you have previously called
 480    --  Source_File_Data (Cache => True). See below.
 481    --
 482    --  The procedural version also returns some file attributes for the ALI
 483    --  file (to save on system calls later on).
 484 
 485    function Current_File_Index return Int;
 486    --  Return the index in its source file of the current main unit
 487 
 488    function Matching_Full_Source_Name
 489      (N : File_Name_Type;
 490       T : Time_Stamp_Type) return File_Name_Type;
 491    --  Same semantics than Full_Source_Name but will search on the source path
 492    --  until a source file with time stamp matching T is found. If none is
 493    --  found returns No_File.
 494 
 495    procedure Source_File_Data (Cache : Boolean);
 496    --  By default source file data (full source file name and time stamp)
 497    --  are looked up every time a call to Full_Source_Name (N) or
 498    --  Source_File_Stamp (N) is made. This may be undesirable in certain
 499    --  applications as this is uselessly slow if source file data does not
 500    --  change during program execution. When this procedure is called with
 501    --  Cache => True access to source file data does not incur a penalty if
 502    --  this data was previously retrieved.
 503 
 504    procedure Dump_Source_File_Names;
 505    --  Prints out the names of all source files that have been read by
 506    --  Read_Source_File, except those that come from the run-time library
 507    --  (i.e. Include_Dir_Default_Prefix). The text is sent to whatever Output
 508    --  is currently using (e.g. standard output or standard error).
 509 
 510    -------------------------------------------
 511    -- Representation of Library Information --
 512    -------------------------------------------
 513 
 514    --  Associated with each compiled source file is library information, a
 515    --  string of bytes whose exact format is described in the body of Lib.Writ.
 516    --  Compiling a source file generates this library information for the
 517    --  compiled unit, and access the library information for units that were
 518    --  compiled previously on which the unit being compiled depends.
 519 
 520    --  How this information is stored is up to the implementation of this
 521    --  package. At the interface level, this information is simply associated
 522    --  with its corresponding source.
 523 
 524    --  Several different implementations are possible:
 525 
 526    --    1. The information could be directly associated with the source file,
 527    --       e.g. placed in a resource fork of this file on the Mac, or on
 528    --       MS-DOS, written to the source file after the end of file mark.
 529 
 530    --    2. The information could be written into the generated object module
 531    --       if the system supports the inclusion of arbitrary informational
 532    --       byte streams into object files. In this case there must be a naming
 533    --       convention that allows object files to be located given the name of
 534    --       the corresponding source file.
 535 
 536    --    3. The information could be written to a separate file, whose name is
 537    --       related to the name of the source file by a fixed convention.
 538 
 539    --  Which of these three methods is chosen depends on the constraints of the
 540    --  host operating system. The interface described here is independent of
 541    --  which of these approaches is used. Currently all versions of GNAT use
 542    --  the third approach with a file name of xxx.ali where xxx is the source
 543    --  file name.
 544 
 545    -------------------------------
 546    -- Library Information Input --
 547    -------------------------------
 548 
 549    --  These subprograms are used by the binder to read library information
 550    --  files, see section above for representation of these files.
 551 
 552    function Read_Library_Info
 553      (Lib_File  : File_Name_Type;
 554       Fatal_Err : Boolean := False) return Text_Buffer_Ptr;
 555    --  Allocates a Text_Buffer of appropriate length and reads in the entire
 556    --  source of the library information from the library information file
 557    --  whose name is given by the parameter Name.
 558    --
 559    --  See description of Read_Source_File for details on the format of the
 560    --  returned text buffer (the format is identical). The lower bound of
 561    --  the Text_Buffer is always zero
 562    --
 563    --  If the specified file cannot be opened, then the action depends on
 564    --  Fatal_Err. If Fatal_Err is True, an error message is given and the
 565    --  compilation is abandoned. Otherwise if Fatal_Err is False, then null
 566    --  is returned. Note that the Lib_File is a simple name which does not
 567    --  include any directory information. The implementation is responsible
 568    --  for searching for the file in appropriate directories.
 569    --
 570    --  If Opt.Check_Object_Consistency is set to True then this routine checks
 571    --  whether the object file corresponding to the Lib_File is consistent with
 572    --  it. The object file is inconsistent if the object does not exist or if
 573    --  it has an older time stamp than Lib_File. This check is not performed
 574    --  when the Lib_File is "locked" (i.e. read/only) because in this case the
 575    --  object file may be buried in a library. In case of inconsistencies
 576    --  Read_Library_Info behaves as if it did not find Lib_File (namely if
 577    --  Fatal_Err is False, null is returned).
 578 
 579    function Read_Library_Info_From_Full
 580      (Full_Lib_File : File_Name_Type;
 581       Lib_File_Attr : access File_Attributes;
 582       Fatal_Err     : Boolean := False) return Text_Buffer_Ptr;
 583    --  Same as Read_Library_Info, except Full_Lib_File must contains the full
 584    --  path to the library file (instead of having Read_Library_Info recompute
 585    --  it).
 586    --  Lib_File_Attr should be an initialized set of attributes for the
 587    --  library file (it can be initialized to Unknown_Attributes, but in
 588    --  general will have been initialized by a previous call to Find_File).
 589 
 590    function Full_Library_Info_Name return File_Name_Type;
 591    function Full_Object_File_Name return File_Name_Type;
 592    --  Returns the full name of the library/object file most recently read
 593    --  using Read_Library_Info, including appropriate directory information.
 594    --  Calling this routine entails no library file directory lookup
 595    --  penalty. Note that the object file corresponding to a library file
 596    --  is not actually read. Its time stamp is affected when the flag
 597    --  Opt.Check_Object_Consistency is set.
 598 
 599    function Current_Library_File_Stamp return Time_Stamp_Type;
 600    function Current_Object_File_Stamp return Time_Stamp_Type;
 601    --  The time stamps of the files returned by the previous two routines.
 602    --  It is an error to call Current_Object_File_Stamp if
 603    --  Opt.Check_Object_Consistency is set to False.
 604 
 605    procedure Full_Lib_File_Name
 606      (N        : File_Name_Type;
 607       Lib_File : out File_Name_Type;
 608       Attr     : out File_Attributes);
 609    function Full_Lib_File_Name (N : File_Name_Type) return File_Name_Type;
 610    --  Returns the full name of library file N. N should not include
 611    --  path information. Note that if the file cannot be located No_File is
 612    --  returned for the first routine and an all blank time stamp is returned
 613    --  for the second (this is not an error situation). The full name includes
 614    --  the appropriate directory information. The library file directory lookup
 615    --  penalty is incurred every single time this routine is called.
 616    --  The procedural version also returns some file attributes for the ALI
 617    --  file (to save on system calls later on).
 618 
 619    function Lib_File_Name
 620      (Source_File : File_Name_Type;
 621       Munit_Index : Nat := 0) return File_Name_Type;
 622    --  Given the name of a source file, returns the name of the corresponding
 623    --  library information file. This may be the name of the object file or of
 624    --  a separate file used to store the library information. In the current
 625    --  implementation, a separate file (the ALI file) is always used. In either
 626    --  case the returned result is suitable for calling Read_Library_Info. The
 627    --  Munit_Index is the unit index in multiple unit per file mode, or zero in
 628    --  normal single unit per file mode (used to add ~nnn suffix). Note: this
 629    --  subprogram is in this section because it is used by the compiler to
 630    --  determine the proper library information names to be placed in the
 631    --  generated library information file.
 632 
 633    -----------------
 634    -- Termination --
 635    -----------------
 636 
 637    Current_Exit_Status : Integer := 0;
 638    --  Exit status that is set with procedure OS_Exit_Through_Exception below
 639    --  and can be used in exception handler for Types.Terminate_Program to call
 640    --  Set_Exit_Status as the last action of the program.
 641 
 642    procedure OS_Exit_Through_Exception (Status : Integer);
 643    pragma No_Return (OS_Exit_Through_Exception);
 644    --  Set the Current_Exit_Status, then raise Types.Terminate_Program
 645 
 646    type Exit_Code_Type is (
 647       E_Success,    -- No warnings or errors
 648       E_Warnings,   -- Compiler warnings generated
 649       E_No_Code,    -- No code generated
 650       E_No_Compile, -- Compilation not needed (smart recompilation)
 651       E_Errors,     -- Compiler error messages generated
 652       E_Fatal,      -- Fatal (serious) error, e.g. source file not found
 653       E_Abort);     -- Internally detected compiler error
 654 
 655    procedure Exit_Program (Exit_Code : Exit_Code_Type);
 656    pragma No_Return (Exit_Program);
 657    --  A call to Exit_Program terminates execution with the given status. A
 658    --  status of zero indicates normal completion, a non-zero status indicates
 659    --  abnormal termination.
 660 
 661    -------------------------
 662    -- Command Line Access --
 663    -------------------------
 664 
 665    --  Direct interface to command line parameters. (We don't want to use
 666    --  the predefined command line package because it defines functions
 667    --  returning string)
 668 
 669    function Arg_Count return Natural;
 670    pragma Import (C, Arg_Count, "__gnat_arg_count");
 671    --  Get number of arguments (note: optional globbing may be enabled)
 672 
 673    procedure Fill_Arg (A : System.Address; Arg_Num : Integer);
 674    pragma Import (C, Fill_Arg, "__gnat_fill_arg");
 675    --  Store one argument
 676 
 677    function Len_Arg (Arg_Num : Integer) return Integer;
 678    pragma Import (C, Len_Arg, "__gnat_len_arg");
 679    --  Get length of argument
 680 
 681    ALI_Default_Suffix : constant String_Ptr := new String'("ali");
 682    ALI_Suffix         : String_Ptr          := ALI_Default_Suffix;
 683    --  The suffixes used for the ALI files
 684 
 685    function Prep_Suffix return String;
 686    --  The suffix used for pre-processed files
 687 
 688 private
 689 
 690    Current_Main : File_Name_Type := No_File;
 691    --  Used to save a simple file name between calls to Next_Main_Source and
 692    --  Read_Source_File. If the file name argument to Read_Source_File is
 693    --  No_File, that indicates that the file whose name was returned by the
 694    --  last call to Next_Main_Source (and stored here) is to be read.
 695 
 696    Target_Object_Suffix : constant String := Get_Target_Object_Suffix.all;
 697    --  The suffix used for the target object files
 698 
 699    Output_File_Name : File_Name_Type;
 700    --  File_Name_Type for name of open file whose FD is in Output_FD, the name
 701    --  stored does not include the trailing NUL character.
 702 
 703    Argument_Count : constant Integer := Arg_Count - 1;
 704    --  Number of arguments (excluding program name)
 705 
 706    type File_Name_Array is array (Int range <>) of String_Ptr;
 707    type File_Name_Array_Ptr is access File_Name_Array;
 708    File_Names : File_Name_Array_Ptr :=
 709                   new File_Name_Array (1 .. Int (Argument_Count) + 2);
 710    --  As arguments are scanned, file names are stored in this array. The
 711    --  strings do not have terminating NUL files. The array is extensible,
 712    --  because when using project files, there may be more files than
 713    --  arguments on the command line.
 714 
 715    type File_Index_Array is array (Int range <>) of Int;
 716    type File_Index_Array_Ptr is access File_Index_Array;
 717    File_Indexes : File_Index_Array_Ptr :=
 718                     new File_Index_Array (1 .. Int (Argument_Count) + 2);
 719 
 720    Current_File_Name_Index : Int := 0;
 721    --  The index in File_Names of the last file opened by Next_Main_Source
 722    --  or Next_Main_Lib_File. The value 0 indicates that no files have been
 723    --  opened yet.
 724 
 725    procedure Create_File_And_Check
 726      (Fdesc : out File_Descriptor;
 727       Fmode : Mode);
 728    --  Create file whose name (NUL terminated) is in Name_Buffer (with the
 729    --  length in Name_Len), and place the resulting descriptor in Fdesc. Issue
 730    --  message and exit with fatal error if file cannot be created. The Fmode
 731    --  parameter is set to either Text or Binary (for details see description
 732    --  of System.OS_Lib.Create_File).
 733 
 734    procedure Open_File_To_Append_And_Check
 735      (Fdesc : out File_Descriptor;
 736       Fmode : Mode);
 737    --  Opens the file whose name (NUL terminated) is in Name_Buffer (with the
 738    --  length in Name_Len), and place the resulting descriptor in Fdesc. Issue
 739    --  message and exit with fatal error if file cannot be opened. The Fmode
 740    --  parameter is set to either Text or Binary (for details see description
 741    --  of System.OS_Lib.Open_Append).
 742 
 743    type Program_Type is (Compiler, Binder, Make, Gnatls, Unspecified);
 744    --  Program currently running
 745    procedure Set_Program (P : Program_Type);
 746    --  Indicates to the body of Osint the program currently running. This
 747    --  procedure is called by the child packages of Osint. A check is made
 748    --  that this procedure is not called more than once.
 749 
 750    function More_Files return Boolean;
 751    --  Implements More_Source_Files and More_Lib_Files
 752 
 753    function Next_Main_File return File_Name_Type;
 754    --  Implements Next_Main_Source and Next_Main_Lib_File
 755 
 756    function Object_File_Name (N : File_Name_Type) return File_Name_Type;
 757    --  Constructs the name of the object file corresponding to library file N.
 758    --  If N is a full file name than the returned file name will also be a full
 759    --  file name. Note that no lookup in the library file directories is done
 760    --  for this file. This routine merely constructs the name.
 761 
 762    procedure Write_Info (Info : String);
 763    --  Implements Write_Binder_Info, Write_Debug_Info, and Write_Library_Info
 764 
 765    procedure Write_With_Check (A : Address; N  : Integer);
 766    --  Writes N bytes from buffer starting at address A to file whose FD is
 767    --  stored in Output_FD, and whose file name is stored as a File_Name_Type
 768    --  in Output_File_Name. A check is made for disk full, and if this is
 769    --  detected, the file being written is deleted, and a fatal error is
 770    --  signalled.
 771 
 772    File_Attributes_Size : constant Natural := 32;
 773    --  This should be big enough to fit a "struct file_attributes" on any
 774    --  system. It doesn't cause any malfunction if it is too big (which avoids
 775    --  the need for either mapping the struct exactly or importing the sizeof
 776    --  from C, which would result in dynamic code). However, it does waste
 777    --  space (e.g. when a component of this type appears in a record, if it is
 778    --  unnecessarily large). Note: for runtime units, use System.OS_Constants.
 779    --  SIZEOF_struct_file_attributes instead, which has the exact value.
 780 
 781    type File_Attributes is
 782      array (1 .. File_Attributes_Size)
 783        of System.Storage_Elements.Storage_Element;
 784    for File_Attributes'Alignment use Standard'Maximum_Alignment;
 785 
 786    Unknown_Attributes : constant File_Attributes := (others => 0);
 787    --  Will be initialized properly at elaboration (for efficiency later on,
 788    --  avoid function calls every time we want to reset the attributes).
 789 
 790 end Osint;